सांख्ययोग Sāṅkhya Yoga · Verse 56

दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः | वीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते

duḥkheṣv anudvigna-manāḥ sukheṣu vigata-spṛhaḥ | vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhaḥ sthita-dhīr munir ucyate

One whose mind is not disturbed in pain, who does not crave pleasure, free from attachment, fear and anger — that sage is said to have a steady mind.

Kṛṣṇa continues describing the sthita-prajña with specific characteristics:

Duḥkheṣu anudvigna-manāḥ — mind not disturbed in pains. Udvigna is agitation, anxiety. The sage is not insensitive to pain but doesn’t lose their center.

Sukheṣu vigata-spṛhaḥ — without craving for pleasures. Spṛhā is intense desire, greed. They can enjoy pleasure without clinging.

Vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhaḥ — free from:

  • Rāga — attachment, compulsive attraction
  • Bhaya — fear
  • Krodha — anger

These three (rāga, bhaya, krodha) are the basic emotional reactions: we want what’s pleasant, fear what’s unpleasant, become enraged when we don’t get what we want.

Muni — the sage, literally “the silent one.” Wisdom is associated with inner silence.

This verse paints a portrait of profound emotional balance, not artificial suppression.