Prakaraṇa 3 · Verse 24
यदा द्रष्टा दृश्यस्य द्रष्टृत्वं प्रविलीयते
yadā draṣṭā dṛśyasya draṣṭṛtvaṃ pravilīyate
When the quality of seeing of the seer dissolves in the seen
This formulation inverts the classic mirror metaphor. Ordinarily, it is said that the mind is a mirror that reflects objects: the draṣṭṛ (witness) remains pure while the dṛśya (objects) pass by. But Vasiṣṭha proposes something more radical: the very quality of “seeing” —draṣṭṛtva— does not belong to a separate subject but is a function of the totality. When this attribution dissolves (vilīyate), what remains is not a subjectless or objectless “seeing”: what remains is what always was, prior to duality.
The Yoga Sūtra (III.3) defines samādhi as deśa-bandhaḥ cittasya dārṣṭyohya ekātmatā — when the mind merges into a focal point, the oneness of the seer and the seen. But Vasiṣṭha requires no deśa — no focal point — nor a process of merging. The dissolution is recognition, not transformation. They do not become one because they always were one; only the erroneous attribution of draṣṭṛtva to an imagined subject maintained the appearance of separation.
In nistaraṅga stillness, objects continue to be seen — perception functions — but there is no longer one who “sees” as an act separate from “being seen.” It is the dance without a dancer, the mirror that does not reflect but simply is its own surface.