Prathamopadeśaḥ (Āsana) · Verse 10
हठ-विद्यां हि मत्स्येन्द्र-गोरक्षाद्या विजानते | स्वात्मारामोऽथवा योगी जानाति तत्-प्रसादतः
haṭha-vidyāṃ hi matsyendra-gorakṣādyā vijānate | svātmārāmo'thavā yogī jānāti tat-prasādataḥ
This science of Haṭha Yoga, like a house, protects the practitioner from the heat of the three afflictions. It is the refuge of all yogīs dedicated to practice.
The three afflictions (tāpa-traya) in Indian philosophy are:
- Ādhyātmika — Sufferings originating in oneself (physical and mental illnesses)
- Ādhibhautika — Sufferings caused by other beings (people, animals, insects)
- Ādhidaivika — Sufferings caused by natural or divine forces (weather, disasters, fate)
The metaphor of the house (maṭha) is eloquent: just as a house protects from the scorching sun, Haṭha Yoga offers refuge from the afflictions of existence.
For the modern practitioner: Haṭha Yoga does not promise to eliminate external problems, but it does offer tools to develop resilience and equanimity in facing them.