Prathamopadeśaḥ (Āsana) · Verse 12
अत्याहारः प्रयासश्च प्रजल्पो नियमाग्रहः | जन-सङ्गश्च लौल्यं च षड्भिर् योगो विनश्यति
atyāhāraḥ prayāsaś ca prajalpo niyamāgrahaḥ | jana-saṅgaś ca laulyaṃ ca ṣaḍbhir yogo vinaśyati
Yoga is destroyed by six causes: overeating, excessive effort, talking too much, rigid adherence to rules, excessive company, and mental restlessness.
This verse enumerates the six “destroyers of yoga” (yoga-nāśaka):
- Atyāhāra — Eating too much exhausts energy in digestion
- Prayāsa — Excessive effort (includes physical overtraining)
- Prajalpa — Unnecessary talking disperses prāṇa
- Niyamāgraha — Obsessive adherence to rules (rigidity, literalism)
- Jana-saṅga — Excessive socializing (constant distraction)
- Laulya — Restlessness, instability, inconstancy
It is surprising that niyamāgraha is on the list: attachment to rules is also an obstacle. Fanaticism about “purity” or “perfect” practice can be as harmful as negligence.
Laulya describes the monkey mind, jumping from one object to another. In the age of constant notifications, this obstacle is epidemic.
The antidote is the balance described in the previous verse: yukta in everything.