Prathamopadeśaḥ (Āsana) · Verse 17
अत्याहारः प्रयासश्च प्रजल्पो नियमाग्रहः | जन-सङ्गश्च लौल्यं च षड्भिर्योगो विनश्यति
atyāhāraḥ prayāsaś ca prajalpo niyamāgrahaḥ | jana-saṅgaś ca laulyaṃ ca ṣaḍbhir yogo vinaśyati
Yoga is destroyed by six causes: overeating, excessive effort, talking too much, rigid adherence to rules, excessive company, and restlessness.
This verse enumerates the six obstacles (ṣaṭ-karma-nāśaka) to the practice of yoga:
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Atyāhāra — Overeating. Overfeeding dulls the mind and overloads the body.
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Prayāsa — Excessive effort. Includes both exhausting physical work and excessive ambition.
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Prajalpa — Talking too much. Unnecessary chatter dissipates energy and disturbs the mind.
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Niyamāgraha — Rigid adherence to rules. Paradoxically, excessive attachment to norms and rituals can become an obstacle.
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Jana-saṅga — Company of many people. Excessive socialization distracts from the necessary internalization.
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Laulya — Restlessness, inconstancy. The mind that jumps from one object to another cannot deepen.
This verse is remarkably balanced: it warns against both excess of indulgence and excess of rigidity.