Prathamopadeśaḥ (Āsana) · Verse 16
उत्साहात्साहसाद्धैर्यात्तत्त्व-ज्ञानाच्च निश्चयात् | जन-सङ्ग-परित्यागात्षड्भिर्योगः प्रसिद्ध्यति
utsāhāt sāhasād dhairyāt tattva-jñānāc ca niścayāt | jana-saṅga-parityāgāt ṣaḍbhir yogaḥ prasiddhyati
Yoga is perfected by these six qualities: enthusiasm, audacity, perseverance, discriminative knowledge, firm faith, and withdrawal from worldly company.
This verse complements the previous one, presenting the six qualities (ṣaḍ-guṇa) that lead to success:
-
Utsāha — Enthusiasm. The positive energy that drives practice.
-
Sāhasa — Audacity or courage. The willingness to face the unknown in practice.
-
Dhairya — Perseverance or patience. Continuing despite obstacles.
-
Tattva-jñāna — Knowledge of fundamental principles. Understanding what you are doing and why.
-
Niścaya — Firm faith or determination. Unshakeable confidence in the path.
-
Jana-saṅga-parityāga — Renunciation of worldly company. Seeking satsaṅga (company of seekers).
Note that the last point appears in both lists: the company we choose profoundly influences our practice.