Here whoever does not follow this cycle thus set in motion, living in sin and delighting the senses, oh Pṛthā, lives in vain.

The cakra — wheel, cycle — is the cosmic order of sacrifice. Whoever refuses to participate becomes aghāyu — “of sinful life” or “anti-vital”.

Indriyārāma — “who enjoys the senses” — describes the superficial materialist. Moghaṃ jīvati — “lives in vain” — is severe condemnation: life without reciprocity is existential waste. Pṛthā is Arjuna’s mother’s name, reminding him of his lineage and responsibility.