Texts / Śivasaṃhitā / Verse 5.5

Śivasaṃhitā 5.5

Pañcamaḥ paṭalaḥ — Dhyāna

Sanskrit text

वंशी वीणा मृदङ्गाश्च गजेन्द्रश्चाश्ववाहनम्।

Transliteration

vaṃśī vīṇā mṛdaṅgāśca gajendraścāśvavāhanam|

Translation

Now I shall describe, O Parvati, the obstacles which arise from knowledge. Sitting in the gomukh posture and practicing dhauti (washing the intestines by hathayoga). Knowledge of the distribution of the nadis (the vessels of the human body), learning of pratyahara (subjugation of the senses), trying to awaken the kundalini force, by moving quickly the belly (a process of hathayoga), entering into the path of the indriyas, and knowledge of the action of the nadis; these are the obstacles. Now listen to the mistaken notions of diet, O Parvati.

Commentary

Where the previous verse addressed material possessions, this verse turns to sensory pleasures and symbols of social prestige. The musical instruments evoke the seductive world of sound, while the elephant and horse represent power, mobility, and aristocratic status. Together they map the terrain of worldly enticements that pull the meditating mind outward and away from inner stillness.

The vaṃśī (bamboo flute) carries deep associations with Kṛṣṇa’s divine play, while the vīṇā belongs to Sarasvatī’s domain of sacred knowledge, and the mṛdaṅga drum is inseparable from devotional worship. The text performs a subtle reversal: objects that are auspicious in their proper ritual context become obstacles when they generate craving for aesthetic pleasure as an end in itself rather than as a vehicle for practice.

The pairing of gajendra (lord of elephants) and aśvavāhana (horse-conveyance) strongly suggests the text’s intended audience included members of the warrior and noble classes. Tantric manuals frequently addressed wealthy householders and rulers, making these warnings practically relevant rather than merely rhetorical. The underlying message is that the higher one’s social position, the more vigilance is required against the intoxication of power and comfort.