Texts / Śivasaṃhitā / Verse 5.174

Śivasaṃhitā 5.174

Pañcamaḥ paṭalaḥ — Dhyāna

Sanskrit text

अस्मिन्लीनं मनो यस्य स योगी मयि लीयते ।

Transliteration

asminlīnaṃ mano yasya sa yogī mayi līyate |

Translation

He in whose mind consciousness dissolves in This, that yogi merges in Me; who contemplates jīvātman and Paramātman as 'I' and 'Am', who renounces 'I' and 'Thou' and contemplates the indivisible, is liberated.

Commentary

Meditation on the relationship between jīvātman (individual soul) and Paramātman (supreme soul) as «I» and «Am» is a mahāvākya (great sentence) practice: «Aham Brahmāsmi» — «I am Brahman». The mind that penetrates this identity deeply does not think it but becomes it. The thought that recognizes its source dissolves into it.

Līna means dissolved, absorbed, merged ( = to dissolve), jīvātman is the individual soul (jīva = living being), Paramātman the supreme soul (parama = supreme). The methods of adhyāropa (superimposition) and apavāda (negation) are the classical Vedantic technique: first one’s identity with Brahman is superimposed, then everything that is not Brahman is negated.

This verse integrates two traditions: tantric Śaiva laya (dissolution of mind into Śiva) and Advaita Vedanta identity of jīva-Brahman. The Śiva-saṃhitā is among the first texts to make this synthesis explicitly, anticipating the yoga-vedanta current that would characterize Indian spirituality of the 18th-20th centuries.