Texts / Śivasaṃhitā / Verse 5.245

Śivasaṃhitā 5.245

Pañcamaḥ paṭalaḥ — Dhyāna

Sanskrit text

त्रिंशल्लक्षैस्तथाजप्तैर्ब्रह्मविष्णुसमो भवेत्।

Transliteration

triṃśallakṣaistathājaptairbrahmaviṣṇusamo bhavet|

Translation

With thirty lakhs of repetitions, the practitioner becomes equal to Brahmā and Viṣṇu: the two great cosmic powers of creation and maintenance.

Commentary

Equality with Brahmā and Viṣṇu after thirty lakhs represents the penultimate threshold on the mantric scale: the practitioner has integrated the cosmic powers of creation (Brahmā) and maintenance (Viṣṇu). Only identity with Śiva—total dissolution—remains beyond. In Śaiva theology, Brahmā and Viṣṇu are aspects of Śiva, not His equals; the yogi who equals them stands at the threshold of full identity.

Triṃśat-lakṣa = thirty lakhs (3,000,000 repetitions), Brahma-Viṣṇu-sama = equal to Brahmā and Viṣṇu (sama = equal, equivalent, in the same position). Brahmā is the four-faced creator, Viṣṇu the blue preserver sleeping in the cosmic ocean.

In the Śaiva hierarchy, the five acts (pañcakṛtya) of divinity are: creation (sṛṣṭi, Brahmā’s function), maintenance (sthiti, Viṣṇu’s function), dissolution (saṃhāra, Rudra/Śiva’s function), concealment (tirodhāna, Maheśvara’s function) and grace (anugraha, Sadāśiva’s function). The yogi equaling Brahmā and Viṣṇu has integrated the first two acts; only the dissolution of their final separateness into Śiva remains.