Prakaraṇa 2, verse 4 introduces two key qualities – santosha and āstikya – that are cultivated through mindful practice. Santosha, described as the “mind that is of happy nature,” signifies a state of contentment rooted in inner peace and acceptance, a profound recognition that true happiness originates within, independent of external circumstances. The term ṛṣi – “sage” – is significant as it denotes those who have attained a deep understanding of dharma through contemplation and experience, providing a model for the aspiring yogi. Crucially, āstikya, or faith in dharma and adharma, represents a commitment to ethical conduct and a belief in the underlying order of the cosmos. This isn’t blind faith, but a reasoned trust based on wisdom and the recognition of the consequences of actions, mirroring the core tenets of yama and niyama within the yogic system.