Pañcama-prakaraṇam (Prāṇāyāma) · Verse 3

याज्ञवल्क्य उवाच - विध्युक्तकर्मसंयुक्तः कामसङ्कल्पवर्जितः । यमैश्च नियमैर्युक्तः सर्वसङ्गविवर्जितः ॥

yājñavalkya uvāca - vidhyuktakarmasaṃyuktaḥ kāmasaṅkalpavarjitaḥ | yamaiśca niyamairyuktaḥ sarvasaṅgavivarjitaḥ ||

Yājñavalkya’s opening declaration establishes the foundational conditions for effective yogic practice, immediately grounding the subsequent instructions in a pragmatic framework. He identifies the critical element as karma, action undertaken according to established dharma—precepts, rules, and ethical guidelines—and crucially, this action must be free from the contaminating influence of kama, desire, and the associated intentionality that fuels attachment. The precise coordination of action with a righteous course, guided by established norms, represents a core principle echoing throughout the yogic tradition, as articulated by Patañjali in his Yoga Sūtras. This initial statement emphasizes that the true locus of practice isn’t a geographically defined external location, but rather the internal purification achieved through the diligent application of yama and niyama, the first two limbs of the eightfold path. The deliberate renunciation of sanga, attachment, is presented as the essential antidote to the distractions that impede the attainment of deeper states of awareness.