Valor, vigor, constancy, dexterity, and also not fleeing in battle, charity and authority — the action of a kṣatriya, born of one’s own nature.

Kṣātra-karma: elevated rājasic qualities. Śauryam — valor, heroism. Tejaḥ — energy, vigor. Dhṛti — constancy. Dākṣyam — skill, dexterity.

Yuddhe apalāyanam — not fleeing in battle, fulfilling the warrior duty. Dānam — generosity. Īśvara-bhāvaḥ — authority, capacity to govern. Function: protection, government, justice.