Texts / Śivasaṃhitā / Verse 1.19

Śivasaṃhitā 1.19

Prathamaḥ paṭalaḥ — Jñāna

Sanskrit text

योगशास्त्रमिदं गोप्यमस्माभिः परिभाषितम्।

Transliteration

yogaśāstramidaṃ gopyamasmābhiḥ paribhāṣitam|

Translation

This Yoga Shastra, now being declared by us, is a very secret doctrine, only to be revealed to a high-souled pious devotee throughout the three worlds. 2 The Siva Samhita – Chapter I Karmakanda. 20. There are two systems (as found in the Vedas). Karmakanda (ritualism) and jnanakanda (wisdom). Jnanakanda and karmakanda are again each subdivided into two parts.

Commentary

This verse marks a pivotal transition: the Śivasaṃhitā now explicitly frames itself as esoteric scripture. The word gopyam — «that which must be protected» — signals that what follows is not public doctrine but guarded transmission, reserved for the spiritually mature devotee capable of receiving it without distortion or misuse.

Gopyam derives from the root gup (to protect, conceal), the same root underlying gupta and gopī. Paribhāṣitam («precisely declared») implies systematic articulation rather than casual instruction. The plural asmābhiḥ («by us») is a divine majestic plural, positioning Śiva as the ultimate author speaking through the text’s human transmission lineage.

The concept of restricted teaching — rahasyopadeśa — runs throughout Tantric and Hatha literature. The Haṭhapradīpikā similarly warns against revealing practices to the unworthy. This verse does not gatekeep arbitrarily; it acknowledges that transformative knowledge, misapplied, can mislead. The eighteen preceding verses of non-dual metaphysics serve as the qualifying threshold.