Chapter 3 · Verse 9
सर्वं ज्ञानमयं ब्रह्म तत्त्वमस्यादि लक्षणम्
sarvaṃ jñānamayaṃ brahma tat tvam asyādi lakṣaṇam
The great mahāvākya of the Chāndogya Upaniṣad — tat tvam asi (“That thou art”) — is invoked here as the defining mark (lakṣaṇa) of the teaching. Everything is Brahman of the nature of jñāna (pure awareness). To know this is not to acquire new information but to undergo an identity shift: the limited “I” dissolves into the limitless Brahman. The sage who sees this is always content (sadā tṛpta) and always at peace (sadā santa), because there is nothing outside the self to pursue or resist.